Transformation of Sentence!
Affirmative To Negative!
Assertive to Interrogative!
Assertive toExclamatory!
Assertive to Optative!
Assertive to Imperative!
Exclamatory to Assertive!
Affirmative To Negative!

Rule 1: Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না।

Example:

Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket.
Negative: None but he can play good cricket.

Affirmative: Only the science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but the science students can apply for the post.

Affirmative: Only they can do the work.
Negative: None but they can do the work.

Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে Nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে onlyএর পরিবর্তে Not more than/Not less than বসে।


Affirmative: He is only four.
Negative: He is not more than four.

Affirmative: They have only two cars.
Negative: They have not more than two cars.



Rule 2: Affirmative sentence এ must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।

Affirmative: You must yield to your fate.
Negative: You can not but yield to your fate.

Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We can not but obey our parents.

Affirmative: You must care them.
Negative: You can not help caring them.



Rule 3: Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে but প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ।

Example:

Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist.
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist.

Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.



Rule 4: As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে
As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে than দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।

Example:

Affirmative: As soon as he he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.

Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy seen the police than he ran away.



Rule 5: Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব ঠিক থাকে।

Example:

Affirmative: He is a good man.
Negative: He is not a bad man.

Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy.
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.

Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.



Rule 6: Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়।

Example:

Affirmative: He was always punctual.
Negative: He was never late.

Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie.



Rule 7: Superlative degree যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে
No other superlative এর পরের অংশ verb as superlative degree এর positive form as প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Example:

Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team.
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him.

Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you.



Rule 8: Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে
No other any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে প্রদত্ত verb so/as বসে Comparative Degree এর Positive form as প্রদত্ত sentence এর Subject!

Example:

Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him.

Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh.
Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka.



Rule 9: Too ...... to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে
Too এর জায়গায় so বসে Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে that বসে পনুরায় subject বসে। tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।

Example:

Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.
Negative: He is so weak that he can not walk.

Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out.
Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.



Rule 10: As.....as যুক্ত Positive Degree কে Negative করতেহলে
প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।

Example:

Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as strong as Rakib.
Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib.

Affirmative: He is as good as you.
Negative: He is not less good than you.



Rule 11: Than যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Negative করতে হলে Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে verb(Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী) not so/as Comparative Degree এর Positive form as প্রদত্ত Sentence এর Subject!

Example:

Affirmative: He is stronger than you.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.

Affirmative: I am taller than you.
Negative: You are not as tall as me.



Rule 12: Less .... than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।

Example:

Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said.
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.

Affirmative: You are less good than he said.
Negative: You are not as good as he said.



Assertive to Interrogative!

Rule 1: অর্থের পরিবর্তন না করে সাহায্যকারী verb যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় sentence টি যদি affirmative হয় তাহলে
Auxiliary verb n’t Subject Object ?

Note — Assertive এ will, can, shall, am থাকলে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় won’t, can’t, shan’t, ain’t হয়!

Example:

Assertive – He is in the school.
Interrogative – Isn’t he in the school?

Assertive – You can do the work.
Interrogative – Can’t you do the work?



Rule 2: Auxiliary verb যুক্ত Negative অর্থবোধক Assertive sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Negative উঠে যায়, এবং সাহায্যকারী verb প্রথমে বসে, শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Example:

Assertive – He is not in the school.
Interrogative – Is he in the school?

Assertive – I shall not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
Interrogative – Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?



Rule 3: Auxiliary verb বিহীন Assertive sentence Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময়
Subject and Tense অনুযায়ী don’t/didn’t/doesn’t বসে Subject verb এর base form verb এর পরের অংশ ?

Example:

Assertive – He played good football.
Interrogative – Didn’t he play good football?

Assertive – She likes ice-cream.
Interrogative – Doesn’t she like ice-cream?



Rule 4: Assertive sentence এ Never থাকলে Ever হয় এবং Nothing থাকলে Anything হয়। Auxiliary verb না থাকলে Subject and Tense অনুযায়ী প্রথমে আনতে হয়। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Example:

Assertive – You never play football.
Interrogative - Do you ever play football?

Assertive – I have nothing to do?
Interrogative – Have I anything to do?


Note – Assertive sentence এর Subject এ যদি Nothing থাকে তাহলে Nothing এর জায়গায় what বসে।

Example:

Assertive – Nothing can ruin him.
Interrogative – What can ruin him?



Rule 5: Everybody/Everyone/all যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Everybody/Everyone/all এর পরিবর্তে who বসে Subject and tense অনুযায়ী don’t/didn’t/doesn’t বসে verb এর base form verb এর পরের অংশ ?

Example:

Assertive – Everybody wants to be win.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t wish to be win?

Assertive – Everybody/All loves flowers.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t love flower?



Rule 6: Nobody/none/no one Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময়
Nobody/none/no one এর পরিবর্তে who বসে বাকী অংশ ?

Example:

Assertive – Nobody could ever count my love for you.
Interrogative – Who could ever count my love for you?

Assertive – No one can beat him.
Interrogative – Who can beat him?



Assertive to Exclamatory!


Rule 1: প্রথমে What বা How বসে Adjective বসে Subject verb Extention !

Note – adjective এর পূর্বে a থাকলে What a বসে এবং a না থাকলে How বসে!

Example:

Assertive - It is a very beautiful place.
Exclamatory – What a beautiful place it is!

Assertive – The man is very honest.
Exclamatory – How honest the man is!



Rule 2: Assertive sentence এ Wish থাকলে Exclamatory করার সময় শুরুতে if/had বসে।

Example:

Assertive – I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Exclamatory – Had I the wings of bird!

Or, If I had the wings of a bird!

Assertive – I wish I were a king.
Exclamatory – If I were a king!



Rule 3: Assertive sentence এ wish/desire Exclamatory sentence করার সময় এর শুরুতে If, had, o that, oh that, ইত্যাদি বসে।

Example:

Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I were a player!

Assertive – I desire I were young again.
Exclamatory – Oh that I were young again.



Exclamatory to Assertive!

Rule 1: Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে
প্রথমে Suubject বসে verb a/an very/great Adjective Object!

Example:

Exclamatory – What a nice flower it is!
Assertive – It is a very nice flower.

Exclamatory – What a genius student he is!
Assertive – He is a very genius student.



Rule 2: Hurrah যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে
Hurrah এর পরিবর্তে It is a matter of joy Hurrah এর পরের অংশ।

Example:

Exclamatory – Hurrah! We have won the game.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.

Exclamatory – hurrah! I got the first prize.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that I have got the first prize.



Rule 3: If দ্বারা Exclamatory sentence শুরু হলে উক্ত Sentence কে Assertiveকরার নিয়ম

Example:

Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I wish I were a player.

Exclamatory – If I could fly!
Assertive – I wish I could fly.



Assertive to Optative!

Rule 1: Assertive sentence কে Optative sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতেহলে


Structure: May Subject Principal verb Object!

Example:

Assertive: You will shine in life.
Optative: May you shine in life.

Assertive: We wish that you get A+ in the exam.
Optative: May you get A+ in the exam.



Assertive to Imperative!

Rule 1: Assertive sentence কে Imperative sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে প্রথমে মূল Verb এর Present form বসে তারপর Object! বাক্যটি Negative হলে শুরুতে Do not বসে!

Example:

Assertive: You should speak the truth.
Imperative: Speak the truth.

Assertive: You should keep your promise.
Imperative: Keep your promise.

Assertive: You should not run in the sun.
Imperative: Do not run in the sun.

Some Exceptional/More Examples:

Assertive: You should have patience in danger.
Imperative: Have patience in danger.

Assertive: I desire you to lend me your pencil, please.
Imperative: Lend me your pencil, please.

Assertive: I propose that we should go out for a walk.
Imperative: Let us go out for a walk.


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